May 18, 2026 · 8 min read

100 Common Spanish Phrases You'll Actually Use

Textbook Spanish and real-world Spanish are not the same language. These are the common Spanish phrases native speakers actually use every day — for greetings, small talk, ordering food, asking for help, and surviving any conversation without freezing up.

Spanish greetings and pleasantries

Start every conversation with the right hello and you immediately sound less like a tourist.

  • Hola — Hi
  • Buenos días — Good morning
  • Buenas tardes — Good afternoon
  • Buenas noches — Good evening / good night
  • ¿Cómo estás? — How are you?
  • ¿Qué tal? — What's up? (informal)
  • Mucho gusto — Nice to meet you
  • Encantado / Encantada — Pleased to meet you

Polite essentials

You will use these constantly. Memorize them first.

  • Por favor — Please
  • Gracias — Thank you
  • De nada — You're welcome
  • Perdón / Disculpe — Excuse me / sorry
  • Lo siento — I'm sorry
  • No hablo mucho español — I don't speak much Spanish
  • ¿Habla inglés? — Do you speak English?
  • ¿Puede repetir, por favor? — Can you repeat, please?

Spanish phrases for restaurants

Ordering food in Spanish is one of the highest-value skills for any traveler.

  • Una mesa para dos, por favor — A table for two, please
  • La carta, por favor — The menu, please
  • ¿Qué me recomienda? — What do you recommend?
  • Para mí, … — For me, …
  • La cuenta, por favor — The check, please
  • Está delicioso — It's delicious
  • ¿Tienen opciones vegetarianas? — Do you have vegetarian options?

Asking for directions and getting around

These keep you out of trouble in any Spanish-speaking city.

  • ¿Dónde está…? — Where is…?
  • ¿Cómo llego a…? — How do I get to…?
  • A la derecha — To the right
  • A la izquierda — To the left
  • Todo recto / Derecho — Straight ahead
  • ¿Está cerca? — Is it nearby?
  • Estoy perdido / perdida — I'm lost

Casual conversation phrases

These are the phrases that make you sound like a real person, not a phrasebook.

  • ¿Qué onda? — What's up? (Mexico)
  • ¿Qué pasa? — What's going on?
  • No pasa nada — No worries / it's nothing
  • Está bien — It's fine
  • Más o menos — More or less / so-so
  • Claro — Sure / of course
  • En serio — Seriously / for real

Frequently asked questions

What are the most important Spanish phrases to learn first?

Greetings (hola, buenos días), polite words (por favor, gracias, perdón), and 'no hablo mucho español'. Those alone cover most first interactions.

How do you say what's up in Spanish?

¿Qué tal? works everywhere. ¿Qué onda? is very Mexican. ¿Qué pasa? is universal Spain and Latin America.

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